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Steady State Archive

Russia’s nutty neighborhood

Wednesday, July 21st, 2010

What is going on with Russia’s European neighbors? Nearly seven years ago, Mikhail Saakashvili led a wave of revolutions that looked set to loosen Alyaksandr Lukashenka’s grip on Belarus. As those revolutions mounted, first in Georgia, then in Ukraine, then, seemingly, in Kyrgyzstan, the trend was not lost on the autocrat, who vowed, “In our country, there will be no pink or orange, nor even a banana revolution.”

But now Lukashenka is on the outs with Moscow, and in an “enemy of my enemy” kind of moment, one of his state-run TV channels aired an interview with Saakashvili on 15 July. Lukashenka also met with the Georgian president, as well as Ukrainian President Victor Yanukovych, in Crimea last week.

In Russia, meanwhile, an apparently amateurish hit-job documentary on Lukashenka aired, also last week.

The Russian press has noticed, and we post one of its commentaries today. Others have written about Lukashenka’s desperate casting about for allies, given that he’s stuck between the Kremlin and a Brussels that wants him to change his modus operandi.

I certainly didn’t predict the changing currents. After all, it’s one thing to see trouble brewing in the host-parasite relationship of Moscow and Minsk. It’s quite another to see Lukashenka and Saakashvili in league.

For now, my head is spinning. In the words of the great Bill Murray in Ghostbusters, describing the tumult that had descended on a haunted New York, it’s like “human sacrifice, dogs and cats living together, mass hysteria.”

Or, to paraphrase another great Murray line, this one from Tootsie, that is one nutty neighborhood.

Russia and Georgia: Unhappy anniversary

Thursday, August 6th, 2009

With tomorrow marking the first anniversary of the start of Russia and Georgia’s five-day war, the heavyweights in the Western press have been offering one-year-after accountings, mostly variations on what GlobalPost, in an admirably direct headline, terms “Assessing the Russia-Georgia chatter.” A year on, the guns may be largely (if not entirely) silent, but the two countries are marking the anniversary with an escalating  series of verbal skirmishes - some of them depressingly familiar, like the exchange of rhetorical fire in recent weeks over alleged shelling in and around South Ossetia.

In a New York Times guest column today, two American experts who’ve worked with Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili say that Tbilisi’s “democratic backsliding” while enjoying virtually uncritical U.S. backing has had as much influence on U.S. standing in the post-Soviet world as Moscow’s bullying. Citing Tbilisi’s “excessive police action against unarmed protesters, problems with the judiciary and efforts to constrain the media,” Mark Lenzi, Georgia country director for the International Republican Institute, and Lincoln Mitchell, who formerly held the same position with the National Democratic Institute, write:

“Soon after Georgia was labeled a ‘beacon of liberty’ to the world by President Bush in 2005, the country started to regress democratically without so much as a peep from Washington. This was not lost on other, more authoritarian governments in the Caucasus and Central Asia that are still dealing with their own fledgling opposition groups.”

Lenzi and Mitchell’s critical assessment is particuarly noteworthy in light of Saakashvili’s recent offer of cabinet posts to members of the opposition (dismissed by some as a PR move timed for U.S. Vice President Joe Biden’s recent Georgia visit).

But the most interesting of the anniversary crop might be Marc Champion’s The Wall Street Journal account, which views the war of words through the prism of the pending report on the real fighting by an international fact-finding mission headed by Swiss diplomat Heidi Tagliavini, a veteran Caucasus hand and former head of the UN observer mission in Abkhazia.

Originally due 31 July, the report has been delayed until late September as both countries, jockeying to influence the verdict, flooded the mission with 11th-hour documents purporting to prove beyond doubt that Georgia launched hostilities to return South Ossetia to its fold or that Russian troops provoked the fighting by pouring into the disputed region.

The collective upshot of reading all this is the sense that we are going to be marking this anniversary in quite the same fashion for many years to come. The Journal’s Champion quotes Kremlin-friendly Russian political analyst Sergei Markov chillingly name-checking the 35-year Mediterranean stand-off that puts the “frozen” in “frozen conflict.”

Moscow isn’t concerned about the virtually unanimous international rejection of Abkhazia and South Ossetia’s postwar declarataions of “independence,” Markov asserts, because “that’s good for Russia. These countries will be tied to Russia, like northern Cyprus is to Turkey.”